Louis XIV (France)

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the king of France from 1643 to 1715. He is famous for centralizing power and establishing absolute monarchy, where he held supreme authority over the state. Louis XIV built the extravagant Palace of Versailles, symbolizing his power and the glory of France. He promoted arts, culture, and a strong military but also waged costly wars that drained the economy. His reign marked a golden age for France but left behind a legacy of debt and social unrest, ultimately contributing to the French Revolution after his death.