Lotic and Lentic Ecosystems

Lotic and lentic ecosystems are types of freshwater habitats distinguished by water movement. Lotic ecosystems are flowing waters like rivers and streams, where water moves continuously in one direction, supporting species adapted to current conditions. Lentic ecosystems are still or slow-moving waters such as lakes and ponds, where water remains relatively stationary, allowing different plant and animal communities to thrive without strong currents. Both ecosystems are vital for biodiversity, providing habitats for various species and important ecological functions. Understanding their differences helps in conservation and management of freshwater resources.