Lorenz–Mie theory

Lorenz–Mie theory is a scientific framework that explains how light interacts with small particles, like droplets or aerosols. It describes how light is scattered, absorbed, or transmitted when it encounters particles comparable in size to the light’s wavelength. This theory uses precise mathematical formulas to predict the patterns of scattered light based on the particle’s size, shape, and composition, as well as the properties of the light itself. It is essential in fields like atmospheric science, optics, and medical imaging, helping us understand phenomena such as rainbows, fog, and the detection of tiny particles in various environments.