long-term effects of cancer treatment

Long-term effects of cancer treatment can vary but may include fatigue, changes in fertility, nerve or organ damage, and a higher risk of secondary cancers. Some treatments might affect heart or lung health, cause cognitive changes like memory issues, or lead to hormonal imbalances. With ongoing medical care, many survivors manage these effects over time, but they highlight the importance of regular check-ups. Early recognition and treatment of these side effects help improve quality of life and long-term health outcomes.