logical systems

Logical systems are structured frameworks used to analyze and evaluate reasoning and arguments. They consist of a set of rules and principles that help determine whether statements follow logically from others. These systems ensure clarity, consistency, and validity in thinking and decision-making. Common examples include propositional logic, which deals with relationships between true or false statements, and predicate logic, which adds details about objects and their properties. Logical systems are fundamental in fields like mathematics, computer science, and philosophy, providing a formal way to understand how conclusions are properly derived from given information.