Logic Programming Semantics

Logic programming semantics define the meaning of a program by specifying how its rules and facts relate to each other to derive conclusions. Essentially, they describe what conclusions can be logically inferred from the given information. Different semantics, like least models or stable models, provide formal rules for interpreting programs, especially those with complex or recursive logic. This ensures that the program behaves predictably and correctly, allowing programmers to understand and reason about what the program does based on its logical structure.