Logic of research

The logic of research involves systematically exploring questions to gain reliable knowledge. It starts with identifying a clear problem or question, then gathering information through observation, experiments, or analysis. Researchers formulate hypotheses—testable ideas—and design studies to see if the evidence supports them. The process includes collecting data, analyzing results objectively, and drawing conclusions. This logical approach ensures findings are based on evidence rather than assumptions, helping us understand complex issues, solve problems, and advance knowledge in a structured, transparent way.