Local Probe Techniques

Local probe techniques are methods used by scientists to study the properties of materials at very small scales, often at the level of individual atoms or molecules. These techniques involve bringing a tiny probe, such as a sharp tip or needle, very close to the material's surface to measure local characteristics like electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, or surface structure. By doing so, they provide detailed, localized information that helps us understand how materials behave at a microscopic level, which is essential for developing new technologies, materials, and understanding fundamental scientific phenomena.