Local Government of Puerto Rico

The local government of Puerto Rico consists of 78 municipalities, each led by a mayor and municipal assembly, functioning as local administrative units. These municipalities handle community services like public safety, sanitation, education, and local economic development. While the island also has a central government responsible for broader policies and national issues, the municipal governments operate independently within their jurisdictions, enabling localized decision-making and governance tailored to community needs. This structure ensures that residents receive government services directly pertinent to their areas, fostering closer community involvement and administrative accountability.