Local Exchange Carriers (LECs)

Local Exchange Carriers (LECs) are companies that provide local telephone services within specific geographic areas. They are responsible for maintaining and operating the physical infrastructure, like phone lines and exchanges, that connect homes and businesses to the broader telephone network. LECs handle local calls, number assignments, and often offer services such as landline voice communication, broadband, and other telecommunications. They are regulated entities ensuring reliable, accessible local connectivity, and are distinct from long-distance or wireless service providers. Essentially, LECs form the foundational network for everyday local phone communications.