Local Ecosystems

Local ecosystems are communities of living organisms—plants, animals, and microorganisms—interacting with each other and their physical environment, such as soil, water, and climate. These ecosystems can vary in size, from a small pond to a forest or a city park. The relationships among species, including food chains and symbiotic interactions, help maintain balance and health in the ecosystem. Local ecosystems are crucial as they provide essential services, like clean air and water, habitats for wildlife, and resources for humans, highlighting the importance of preserving and protecting these natural environments.