
Load-bearing theory
Load-bearing theory explains how structural elements, like walls or columns, support and transfer the weight of a building. In this system, certain parts are designed to carry the load from above (such as floors and roofs) down to the foundation. These load-bearing components are essential for the stability and safety of a structure, as they evenly distribute weight to prevent collapse or damage. The theory emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and constructing these elements to ensure the building can withstand the forces acting on it throughout its lifespan.