Load-bearing design

Load-bearing design refers to the approach of constructing structures so that they directly support and transfer loads—such as weight, pressure, or forces—from the structure to its foundation. In this design method, walls, columns, or other elements are engineered to carry the weight without additional framing. This creates a strong, efficient system where the entire structure works together to support loads safely. Load-bearing designs are common in traditional buildings, where walls are both architectural features and structural supports, reducing the need for internal supports or extensive frameworks.