Living Systems Theory

Living Systems Theory views living organisms—like humans, animals, or plants—as complex, interconnected systems composed of smaller subsystems, all working together to sustain life. These systems include physical structures, processes, and functions that interact across levels, from cells to entire organisms. The theory emphasizes that living systems are self-organizing, adaptable, and maintain stability through ongoing feedback. Essentially, it sees life as a network of interconnected parts that cooperate to support growth, reproduction, and adaptation, much like how a city functions through different neighborhoods, services, and communication networks working together seamlessly.