livestock genetics

Livestock genetics involves studying and understanding the genes that animals inherit, which determine traits like growth rate, milk production, disease resistance, and fertility. By selecting animals with desirable genetic traits for breeding, farmers can improve the quality, productivity, and health of their herds over time. This process uses scientific techniques to identify and promote beneficial genes, helping livestock become more efficient and better suited to their environments. Essentially, livestock genetics is about applying biological knowledge to produce healthier, higher-performing animals through careful breeding decisions.