Liver diseases

Liver diseases refer to conditions that impair the liver’s ability to function properly. The liver is vital for processing nutrients, removing toxins, and producing essential proteins. Common liver diseases include hepatitis (inflammation often caused by viruses), fatty liver disease (excess fat buildup), cirrhosis (scarring from long-term damage), and liver cancer. Causes include alcohol abuse, infections, obesity, and certain medications. Symptoms can range from fatigue and jaundice (yellowing skin) to abdominal pain. Treatment varies depending on the condition but may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or, in severe cases, liver transplantation. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for better outcomes.