Lithuanian history

Lithuania's history features a proud medieval kingdom that, in the 14th-16th centuries, was a major Baltic and Eastern European power, forming a commonwealth with Poland. It maintained independence until partitions in the late 18th century divided its territories among neighbors. It briefly gained independence after World War I, but was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, enduring decades of Soviet control. Restoring independence peacefully in 1990, Lithuania joined the European Union and NATO, fostering economic growth and stability. Today, it balances its rich cultural heritage with modern development, reflecting resilience through centuries of foreign domination and national revival.