
Lithium niobate
Lithium niobate is a crystal made from lithium, niobium, and oxygen, known for its excellent electrical, optical, and nonlinear properties. It can convert electrical signals into light or change light behaviors, making it vital in devices like lasers, modulators, and sensors. Its ability to manipulate light and electricity efficiently allows for high-speed communication, advanced imaging, and quantum technologies. Lithium niobate is valued for its stability, transparency to various light wavelengths, and capacity to generate new frequencies of light, playing a crucial role in modern photonics and electronics.