Literature of the Indian subcontinent

The literature of the Indian subcontinent encompasses a diverse and ancient body of texts, poetry, philosophy, and storytelling that reflect the region’s rich cultural, religious, and historical heritage. It includes classical works like India's Sanskrit epics (Mahabharata, Ramayana), religious texts (Vedas, Upanishads), and literary traditions in languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Tamil, and others. Over centuries, it has evolved to include modern novels, poetry, and plays, capturing the complexities of society, spirituality, and human experience in South Asia. This body of literature offers deep insights into the region’s values, beliefs, and cultural identity.