Literature of the 19th century

The literature of the 19th century was diverse and reflected the profound social, political, and technological changes of the era. It includes Romanticism, emphasizing emotion and individualism; Realism, portraying everyday life; and Naturalism, exploring human behavior influenced by environment and heredity. Writers like Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky addressed themes of identity, morality, and societal struggles. This period saw a shift toward more personal and authentic storytelling, often questioning traditional values and exploring new ideas about human nature, progress, and the complexities of modern life.