Literature and Arts of Greece

The Literature and Arts of Greece are foundational to Western culture, originating in ancient Greece around the 8th century BCE. Greek literature includes epic poems like Homer’s *Iliad* and *Odyssey*, as well as philosophy, drama, and history from figures like Plato, Aristotle, and Sophocles. Greek art is renowned for its sculptures, pottery, and architecture that emphasized harmony, realism, and proportion, exemplified by the Parthenon. These cultural achievements celebrated humanism, beauty, and inquiry, influences still evident today in modern literature, art, philosophy, and democratic ideals.