Literati Painting

Literati painting, also known as scholar painting, is a traditional Chinese art form developed by educated scholar-artists. Emphasizing personal expression, it often features landscapes, flowers, or calligraphy created with ink and brush on paper or silk. Rather than focusing on realistic representation or commercial appeal, literati paintings reflect inner thoughts, emotions, and philosophical ideas, valuing spontaneity, simplicity, and individual style. This art form was associated with scholarly pursuits and moral integrity, serving as a means for personal cultivation and intellectual expression within Chinese cultural history.