Lining Out

Lining out is a traditional singing method where a leader sings or announces each line of a hymn or song, and the congregation then repeats it. This technique often developed in communities with limited musical resources or literacy, ensuring everyone could participate in singing together. The leader's clear cues guide the group through the song, creating a communal musical experience. Lining out emphasizes participation, improvisation, and collective harmony, and it has historical significance in various religious and communal gatherings.