linear accelerator (LINAC)

A linear accelerator, or LINAC, is a machine that uses electricity to generate high-energy X-rays or electrons for medical treatments like cancer radiation therapy. It works by accelerating charged particles along a straight path using microwave radio waves, increasing their speed until they have enough energy to target and destroy cancer cells precisely. LINACs are designed to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissue, making treatments safer and more effective. They are essential tools in modern oncology, providing targeted radiation therapy with advanced control over dose and positioning.