Limit Equilibrium Theory

Limit Equilibrium Theory is a method used by engineers to analyze the stability of slopes or retaining structures, such as hillsides or embankments. It assesses whether the forces attempting to cause the soil or material to slide downward are balanced by the resisting forces holding it in place. If the driving forces exceed resistance, the slope may fail or collapse. Engineers use this theory to calculate safety factors, helping ensure structures are designed to be stable and prevent landslides or failures under various conditions.