limestone ecosystems

Limestone ecosystems are environments that develop around limestone rock formations, which are composed mainly of calcium carbonate. These ecosystems often feature unique plant and animal species adapted to the rocky, alkaline soil conditions and often include caves, cliffs, and karst landscapes. The mineral-rich environment supports specialized flora and fauna, such as hardy plants, bats, and cave-dwelling creatures. These ecosystems are important for biodiversity, water filtration, and geological processes. They often face threats from human activities like mining and development, making conservation crucial to preserve their unique habitats and living organisms.