limbic encephalitis

Limbic encephalitis is an inflammation of the limbic system, a group of brain structures involved in emotions, memory, and behavior. This condition is often caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy brain tissue, sometimes linked to underlying cancers or infections. Symptoms can include memory loss, confusion, personality changes, seizures, and emotional disturbances. Diagnosis involves neurological exams, brain imaging, and antibodies tests. Treatment typically involves immune therapies to reduce inflammation and address any underlying cause. Early recognition and management are important to improve outcomes and reduce potential brain damage.