Lignocellulosic Biofuels

Lignocellulosic biofuels are renewable fuels derived from the non-food parts of plants, such as wood, grass, and agricultural residues. These plant materials are rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin—complex molecules that can be broken down into sugars and then fermented into fuels like ethanol or other biofuels. Since these feedstocks are abundant and don’t compete directly with food crops, lignocellulosic biofuels offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on oil. Their development involves advanced processes to efficiently convert tough plant structures into usable energy.