light-harvesting complexes

Light-harvesting complexes are groups of pigment molecules, such as chlorophyll, found in plants and certain microorganisms. They capture sunlight energy and funnel it efficiently to reaction centers where it’s converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis. These complexes are organized structures that maximize light absorption across different angles and wavelengths, ensuring the organism can generate energy even under low-light conditions. They play a vital role in converting solar energy into a usable form, supporting life processes like growth and reproduction.