Light Harvesting Complex

A Light Harvesting Complex (LHC) is a group of pigment molecules, like chlorophyll, in plants and algae that capture sunlight. These pigments absorb sunlight’s energy and efficiently transfer it to a reaction center where it initiates processes to produce energy-rich compounds, such as sugars. The LHC maximizes light absorption across different wavelengths, enhancing photosynthesis even in low-light conditions. Essentially, it’s a specialized system that gathers and channels sunlight’s energy, ensuring plants can convert solar energy into chemical energy effectively for growth and survival.