Light-absorbing materials

Light-absorbing materials are substances that convert incoming light into other forms of energy, often heat or electricity. They work by capturing photons—particles of light—and absorbing their energy. These materials are used in solar panels to generate electricity, in sunglasses to reduce glare, and in coatings to control heat. Their ability to absorb light depends on their chemical composition and structure. Some materials are designed to absorb specific wavelengths, enhancing performance in applications like photovoltaics or thermal insulation. Overall, they play a crucial role in energy capture, light management, and temperature regulation across various technologies.