Ligand Exchange

Ligand exchange is a process where specific atoms or molecules (called ligands) attached to a central metal atom or ion are replaced by different ligands. Imagine a magnet with several attached clips (ligands); swapping some clips for new ones is like ligand exchange. This process is common in chemistry and biology, helping to modify the properties of metal complexes, such as their reactivity or stability. It often occurs in solutions and is influenced by factors like temperature, concentration, and ligand affinity, enabling control over how metals interact with their environment.