Lifschitz (theory of phase transitions)

Lifshitz's theory of phase transitions focuses on how materials change their structure at a microscopic level, especially near critical points where phases like liquid and solid can transform. It describes how subtle fluctuations and the arrangement of atoms or molecules evolve, leading to different physical properties. The theory emphasizes the importance of spatial variations and long-range fluctuations, helping us understand complex phenomena such as pattern formation during transitions. Essentially, Lifshitz's work provides a detailed framework for predicting and analyzing how and when materials change phase, bridging microscopic interactions with macroscopic behavior.