
Life Cycle Impact Assessment
Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) is a process used to evaluate the environmental effects of a product or service throughout its entire lifespan, from raw material extraction to disposal. It considers factors like energy use, emissions, and resource depletion at each stage—production, usage, and end-of-life. The goal is to identify potential environmental impacts, such as climate change or pollution, helping businesses and decision-makers make informed choices to reduce harm and promote sustainability. By understanding these impacts, we can work towards more eco-friendly practices and products.