libel law

Libel law relates to written or published false statements that harm a person's reputation. To succeed in a libel claim, the plaintiff must prove that the statement was false, damaging, made intentionally or negligently, and not protected as opinion or fair comment. Public figures have higher standards, needing to show actual malice. The law balances protecting individuals’ reputations with free speech rights. Essentially, libel law aims to prevent false, damaging information from spreading while respecting open discussion and expression.