Leviathan (Hobbes)

Leviathan, written by Thomas Hobbes, is a philosophical work that explores the nature of human society and government. Hobbes argues that in their natural state, humans are driven by self-interest and competition, which can lead to chaos and conflict. To escape this, individuals agree to give up some freedoms and accept a central authority—an absolute ruler or government—that maintains order and security. This social contract creates stability and peace, allowing people to live safely and cooperate. Hobbes’s ideas emphasize the importance of strong, centralized authority to prevent society from descending into disorder.