Lev Vygotsky (Psychologist)

Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist known for emphasizing the importance of social interactions in learning and development. He believed that children acquire knowledge and skills through meaningful conversations and cooperation with more knowledgeable others, such as adults or peers. Central to his theory is the concept of the "Zone of Proximal Development," which describes tasks a child can perform with guidance but not alone. Vygotsky's ideas highlight how culture, language, and social environment shape cognitive growth, making learning a socially connected process rather than solely an individual effort.