Leopold I of Belgium (King of the Belgians)

Leopold I of Belgium was the first King of Belgium, reigning from 1831 to 1865. Originally a German prince, he became Belgium’s monarch after the country gained independence from the Netherlands. Leopold played a crucial role in establishing Belgium’s constitutional monarchy and strengthening its national identity. He supported infrastructure development, the arts, and commerce, helping modernize the young nation. His reign faced challenges like political tensions and colonial ambitions. Leopold is also known for his involvement in the Congo Free State, which, though initially a personal enterprise, led to widespread exploitation and controversy.