Leopardi's Theory of Pessimism

Leopardi’s Theory of Pessimism centers on the idea that human existence is inherently marked by suffering, dissatisfaction, and unfulfilled desires. He believed that nature and life itself lack a divine purpose or meaning, making happiness fleeting and often illusory. Despite humans’ relentless pursuit of knowledge and comfort, true contentment remains elusive because our expectations are endless, while reality is limited and often harsh. Leopardi viewed this persistent struggle with life's suffering as an unavoidable aspect of the human condition, leading to a fundamentally pessimistic outlook on life’s value and purpose.