LEO satellites

LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellites orbit relatively close to Earth, typically between 160 to 2,000 miles above the surface. Because of their proximity, they experience lower latency, making them ideal for high-speed internet, Earth observation, and scientific research. LEO satellites complete an orbit around Earth in about 90 to 120 minutes, requiring multiple satellites in a constellation to provide continuous coverage. Their low altitude allows for better image clarity and quicker data transmission, but they also move quickly across the sky, leading to frequent handoffs between satellites. This setup improves connectivity and observation capabilities globally.