Legislative branch (United States)

The legislative branch of the United States, primarily Congress, is responsible for making laws. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senators serve six-year terms, with each state having two Senators, while Representatives serve two-year terms, with seats allocated based on state populations. Congress drafts, debates, and passes legislation, controls government spending, and has the power to declare war. It also checks the executive branch by approving appointments and treaties. This system ensures representation for both states and citizens, functioning as a key component of the federal government’s separation of powers.