Legislation and case law

Legislation refers to laws created by government bodies, like parliaments or legislatures. These laws are formal rules that govern society and can cover various issues, from traffic regulations to criminal justice. Case law, on the other hand, is developed through court decisions. When judges interpret and apply laws to specific cases, their rulings set precedents that influence future legal interpretations. Together, legislation provides the framework of laws, while case law helps clarify and adapt those laws in real-world situations, ensuring that legal principles evolve with society.