legalization of same-sex marriage

Legalization of same-sex marriage refers to the process by which countries or states make it legal for individuals of the same gender to marry each other. This movement has aimed to ensure equal rights, recognition, and protection for same-sex couples, similar to those enjoyed by heterosexual couples. Legalization often involves changes to laws and societal attitudes, affirming that love and committed relationships should not be limited by gender. Key milestones include landmark court rulings and legislative actions, such as the U.S. Supreme Court's 2015 decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which recognized same-sex marriage as a constitutional right.