Legalization of Cannabis in Canada

Canada legalized recreational cannabis in October 2018, allowing adults to possess, purchase, and use cannabis nationwide under regulated conditions. This shift aimed to improve public health and safety by reducing illegal markets, regulating quality, and generating tax revenue. The law sets limits on possession quantities, establishes licensed retailers, and enforces age restrictions, typically 18 or 19 depending on the province. It also includes regulations on cultivation and responsible use. Overall, legalization balances personal freedom with public health and safety, transforming cannabis from an illegal drug to a legal consumer product across Canada.