legal psychology

Legal psychology is the scientific study of how psychological principles apply to the justice system. It involves understanding human behavior related to criminal activity, victim responses, and legal decision-making. This field helps evaluate witness reliability, assess mental competency, design effective interrogation strategies, and develop psychological profiles of offenders. By applying research methods from psychology, legal psychologists aim to improve fairness, accuracy, and effectiveness in legal processes, ensuring that justice is served while respecting individual rights.