legal procedure

Legal procedure refers to the set of formal steps courts follow to ensure fair resolution of disputes. It begins with filing a complaint or case, followed by notifying the other party (called service). The defendant responds through an answer. Both sides can exchange evidence and make legal arguments (discovery). The case may be settled or proceed to trial, where a judge or jury evaluates the evidence and makes a decision. After the trial, there may be opportunities for appeals. These procedures ensure the legal process is organized, transparent, and just for all parties involved.