Legal maxims in Islam

Legal maxims in Islam are fundamental principles guiding ethical and legal decision-making, derived from the Qur'an and Hadith. They serve as overarching rules to interpret Islamic law (Sharia), emphasizing justice, mercy, and public interest. For example, "No harm and no reciprocating harm" implies actions causing harm are forbidden. These maxims help scholars resolve complex issues by applying consistent, equitable standards. They reflect core Islamic values and ensure laws promote fairness, compassion, and societal well-being, serving as intellectual tools to navigate diverse matters within Islamic jurisprudence.