Legal Identity

Legal identity refers to the official recognition of an individual’s identity by the government, typically through documents like birth certificates, national IDs, or passports. It establishes who a person is, enabling access to services, rights, and protections under the law. Having a legal identity is essential for purposes such as voting, opening bank accounts, or accessing healthcare. It also helps prevent identity theft and fraud. In essence, legal identity is the formal acknowledgment of a person’s existence and identity within a country's legal and administrative systems.