legal frameworks for salvage

Salvage law governs the recovery of property lost at sea or in distress. Under this framework, a salvor—someone who assists in saving property—can claim a reward for their efforts. The key principles include the necessity of the salvage operation, success in saving property, and reasonableness of the reward, typically based on the value of the recovered items. Salvage rights may also vary by jurisdiction, and specific rules can apply to shipwrecks, sunken treasure, or environmental protection. Importantly, salvaged property usually remains under the original owner's ownership, provided they are identifiable.