legal framework for outer space activities

The legal framework for outer space activities is primarily governed by international treaties, notably the Outer Space Treaty of 1967. This treaty establishes that space is free for exploration and use by all countries, prohibits claiming sovereignty over celestial bodies, and holds nations responsible for their activities, including on private entities. It also emphasizes that space should be used peacefully and responsibly, with safeguards for the Earth's environment and other celestial bodies. These laws aim to promote cooperation, prevent conflicts, and ensure space benefits are shared globally, creating a common legal understanding for activities beyond Earth.